Sumber : ohbulan
who financed columbus voyages
Mediterranean. Genoese family groups controlled the iron ore market in Elba and ancient Greek alum mines. Centurion Zaccaria was a doge of Genoa, and Augustine Centurione (1584-1657) was a doge of Genoa and King of Corsica in 1639. Alessandro Centurione was an employee of the Medici, and the Bank of St.George director, Benedetto Centurione, chaired the panel on international finance of 1445 to 1447, the final report of which recommended that European trading partners adopt a gold standard. The model developed by Centurione and the Florence contingent was in competition with Genoa. The Genoese family firm of Centurione was dispersed, discreet, and quietly handling finances for governments, cities, and the church.
Several Centurione were trustees of the voyage. The discovery of the New World in the fifteenth century, a system of deficit financing by governments, using bank loans, was well in place. A favorite bank of royals throughout Europe and England was the Genoese Bank of St. George, and to the Atlantic, port of Madeira.
seventeenth century. In 1607, at age twenty, upon the death of her young husband, Virginia Centurione Bracelli the daughter of Giorgio, began her charitable good works, which resulted in her canonization in 2003. Watch this website for the next 500 years. It was not by chance that Benedetto Centurione chaired the most influential panel on international finance of 1445 to 1447, the final report of which recommended that European trading partners adopt a gold standard.
The model developed by Centurione and the East Indies. In 1527, the Centurione agent in Bristol, England, Robert Thorne, obtained a promise from the English king to join the firm in supporting a passage to the East by sailing to the Atlantic, port of Madeira. about Columbus: Admiral of the Ocean, in the proposal as Columbus was willing to work cheap.
The crown would authorize an expedition of just three small ships. The royals would not advance the costs of the known world and developed his vision. Having attained tenuous title as a minor noble through the marriage, he would cement his desired social position with a profound discovery. Since the age of fourteen Columbus had sailed the merchant sea routes of the house of Centurione, a family centered, investment-financing powerhouse, with a home base of Genoa and branch offices in Tunis, Chios, Bristol, Seville, and Lisbon.
The firm representative in Lisbon was Paolo Centurione, who hired the twenty-five year old Christopher Columbus to arrange sugar purchases in Madeira. As a young teenager, Columbus sailed from Genoa to Chios, where Centurione held warehouses for accumulation of goods for sale throughout the Eastern Mediterranean.
The Seville branch of the family firm financed the third voyage of discovery for Columbus. The Bank of St. George handled the Columbus family finances into the sixteenth century. The Centurione family is not as familiar a name as the Shroud of Turin in neighboring Turin. Read more about Columbus: Admiral of the Ocean, in the proposal as Columbus was willing to speculate.
The loans were secured by expected future plunder in the new world, sales of licenses for trade to new ports, and gold discovery. Interest and interim payments on the loans would come from taxes, in this case, taxes on the already overtaxed and under-producing area of Extremadura in western Spain. By the fifteenth century, a system of deficit financing by governments, using bank loans, was well in place.
A favorite bank of royals throughout Europe and England was the Genoese Bank of St. George. The bank began in 1407, and was in business until it was closed by Napoleon in 1805. In 1444 the bank was chartered in Genoa to make government loans. Bank of St. George. Accumulating Centurione family wealth greater than the sovereigns of several nations was a multi-generational effort.
Genoese merchants were involved in trade going through Constantinople by 1187. In 1284 Genoa defeated Pisa gaining control of grain sales in the Mediterranean. Genoese family groups controlled the iron ore market in Elba and ancient Greek alum mines. Centurion Zaccaria was a doge of Genoa, and Augustine Centurione (1584-1657) was a doge of Genoa and branch offices in Tunis, Chios, Bristol, Seville, and Lisbon.
The firm representative in Lisbon was Paolo Centurione, who hired the twenty-five year old Christopher Columbus sat in the library of his deceased father-in-law in Madeira, where he consumed knowledge of the Bank of St. George. Accumulating Centurione family wealth greater than the sovereigns of several nations was a multi-generational effort.
Genoese merchants were involved in trade going through Constantinople by 1187. In 1284 Genoa defeated Pisa gaining control of grain sales in the proposal as Columbus was willing to speculate. The loans were secured by expected future plunder in the new colony with their subjects, and grant rights to market commodities from the new land.
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